No matter the audience, one question frequently arises when discussing sport for social good: “Yes, but how can sport solve that issue?” This question has trailed me throughout my career—from discussions about sport’s role in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), to its integration into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and even casual conversations with those outside the field.

For many thematic areas, the answers come easily: social inclusion, gender equality, health and well-being—these are familiar territories. But when it comes to poverty alleviation, the skepticism lingers: “How can involvement in football affect poverty in a country or community?”

Football is often praised as a vehicle for positive change, particularly in the Global South, where its reach extends to some of the most marginalized communities. The idea that football can alleviate poverty is not new—it’s a message championed by NGOs, grassroots organizations, and major football institutions. Yet, for all the inspirational rhetoric, one critical question remains unanswered: how does football actually alleviate poverty?

A Tool, Not a Magic Wand

Current UN estimates have the amount of people globally living in poverty at around 1,1 billion. Half of these children and all living in very difficult circumstances. In such a pivotal moment in the world and with so many facing hardship, i often get a bit uneasy in my field when I hear some of the big slogans about the power of sport. First, let’s clear the air: football, or any sport, cannot single-handedly alleviate poverty (or accomplish big social economic challenges of any kind on its own). In the sport-for-good field, we often (perhaps too often) turn to the inspiring words of the great Nelson Mandela, who famously said, “Sport has the power to change the world.” However, this powerful statement is sometimes misinterpreted to mean that sport alone can solve complex societal challenges. It cannot.

Football for example is a tool—and its an excellent  one—that can mobilize, inspire, and create the conditions for meaningful change. But it is not a standalone solution or a magic wand. Mandela himself framed this sentiment on a micro level, continuing in the same quote: “It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people in a way little else does. It speaks to youth in a language they understand.”

This distinction is essential when discussing the role of football—or any sport—as a force for good. Football, as the world’s most popular sport, is uniquely positioned to serve as a catalyst for development. It offers communities a valuable platform to take meaningful steps toward alleviating poverty and improving lives. Let’s explore how this works in practice.

© Antoine Tardy / Photographers for Hope

How Football Can Alleviate Poverty: Pathways to Impact

In many parts of the world, football is more than just a sport; it is a cultural lifeline. Whether it’s  in football crazy Argentina, in remote parts of Kenyan, the slums of India  or in migrant landing spots in Europe, football captures the imagination and offers a glimmer of hope in contexts often overshadowed by hardship.

Here are the most effective mechanisms through which football can alleviate poverty:

1. Education and Skill Development

Grassroots football programs  often provide more than athletic training—they offer educational opportunities. Football is a great mobilizer when it comes to gathering youth who come for the love of the game but who also can receive valuable life skills training which can lead to better employment opportunities.

Organizations like Grassroot Soccer in Sub-Saharan Africa integrate health and life-skills education into their programs, empowering youth with tools for both personal and professional growth. Vocational training is another avenue, teaching participants skills like event management, groundskeeping, or sports equipment repair—pathways that lead to broader employment opportunities.

Elite academies are also recognizing their potential for social impact. For example, Football Academies for Social Impact (FASI) in Mozambique embeds social entrepreneurship into its mission, prioritizing local hiring for every role—from coaches to catering staff—thereby building an ecosystem of sustainable economic activity.

2. Employment and Economic Stimulation

Football generates jobs directly and indirectly. Local tournaments employ coaches, referees, and organizers, while related industries such as sports manufacturing and hospitality flourish.

One standout example is Alive and Kicking, an NGO that produces high-quality footballs in Kenya and Zambia, creating jobs for local artisans and supplying durable products worldwide. Similarly, The UN (UNCTAD) is currently exploring how Africa can localize its participation in the billion-dollar sports economy by fostering homegrown entrepreneurs in kit-making, stadium operations, and more.

In fact one of the biggest advancements in the football and broader sport for social good field is the rise of social entrepreneurship as a focus in interventions. Organizations like Yunus Sport Hub have contributed so much to the way we think about interventions weather they be in remote areas or attached to major events.

© Antoine Tardy / Photographers for Hope

3. Social and Community Development

Football fosters social cohesion, especially in regions recovering from conflict. In Sierra Leone, football programs have helped reintegrate child soldiers, while in other post-conflict areas, the sport serves as a platform for peacebuilding.

Infrastructure investments—such as building pitches or community centers—leave a lasting legacy, benefiting entire neighborhoods. Programs that employ and empower local talent ensure sustainability and prevent collapse when external funding diminishes.

4. Health and Well-Being

The health benefits of football extend beyond physical fitness. In Zambia, football programs have been used to combat HIV/AIDS by spreading awareness and encouraging testing. The mental health benefits are equally significant, particularly in trauma-affected areas, where football provides a sense of normalcy and hope.

Wherever football improves health, it indirectly alleviates poverty by reducing public healthcare burdens, freeing resources for other pressing needs. In fact in the UK, numerous research is being done in relation to the new UK Football Governance Bill to examine how to measure the real social value of a football club- what does it cover that the state no longer has to?

5. Pathways to Professional Opportunities

While not every grassroots player becomes the next Sadio Mané or Marta, the dream of professional football can still be transformative. Even for those who don’t reach elite levels, exposure to networks, mentorship, and life-changing opportunities can alter life trajectories. Let us not forget that many of the skills one learns on the pitch can translate directly into the job market. While this wasn’t widely recognized 10 or 20 years ago- the idea of dual careers is one that is now established and recognized.

Challenges in Translating Promise into Practice

Despite its potential, using football to alleviate poverty is not without challenges:

• Sustainability: Many programs rely heavily on external funding, making them vulnerable to collapse.
• Access: Rural and remote areas often lack infrastructure or resources for meaningful football programs.
• Short-Term Focus: Initiatives sometimes prioritize immediate outcomes over building long-term systems.
• Limited Data: Without robust metrics, it’s difficult to quantify the impact of football on poverty alleviation.

The Way Forward: Bridging the Gap

To unlock football’s full potential as a poverty alleviation tool, we must:

• Integrate Football with Development Goals: Align football programs with education, health, and employment initiatives.
• Prioritize Local Ownership: Employ local staff and address community-specific needs to ensure sustainability.
• Measure Impact: Develop metrics to track outcomes and refine strategies.
• Foster Partnerships: Collaborate with NGOs, governments, and private sponsors for resources and scalability. We need to build local eco-systems!

Conclusion: Moving Beyond the Narrative

Football is not a panacea, but it is a powerful catalyst. Its true potential lies in the hands of those who use it wisely—building not just players, but communities. The challenge is not in convincing the world that football can alleviate poverty; it’s in providing clear, actionable examples of how it contributes to that goal.

By bridging the gap between narrative and practice, football can become more than a game—it can be a wonderful teammate in giving people a brighter life.

© Antoine Tardy / Photographers for Hope

In Argentina, as in so many corners of the world, football is more than a game—it is a lifeline. A newly released documentary by Stefano Di Pietro, “Children of the Field”, produced by Football Makes History, captures this truth with raw emotion and brevity. Set in the football-obsessed streets and fields of Argentina, the film reveals how the game becomes a beacon of hope and resilience for young people navigating life’s toughest challenges. Whether facing poverty, violence, displacement, or limited opportunities, football offers them not just an escape but a chance to rise, rebuild, and thrive.

At the heart of the documentary lies a profound message: football is a platform for learning, connection, and ambition. On the pitch, young people find joy in the simple act of play, a structure to lean on and the values that the game emits.

A striking example of this impact is seen through the work of the River Plate Foundation, whose presence in the film underscores the power of the local pitch. Time and again, a single football field appears on screen—more than just grass and lines, it is a symbol of possibility. Children gather to play, to grow, to dream. Adults find purpose in mentoring the next generation. Community leaders see the pitch as fertile ground for positive change. From this shared space, football grows like a tree—rooted in the community, resilient in adversity, and offering shade to all who come near.

In “Children of the Field”, the pitch becomes a microcosm of hope—a reminder that football, in its most beautiful form, is an ecosystem of growth and opportunity. It may begin with a ball and a field, but its reach extends far beyond, shaping lives, strengthening communities, and showing us all the enduring power of the beautiful game.

The Work of Football Makes History

“Children of the Field” is part of a larger mission by Football Makes History, an initiative supported by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union.

Football Makes History brings together educators, historians, and football enthusiasts to explore how the sport intersects with history, society, and education. By highlighting the role football plays in overcoming barriers, the initiative showcases how the game can teach valuable life lessons, promote inclusion, and inspire positive action.

Through its innovative resources, projects, and collaborations, Football Makes History encourages schools, clubs, and communities to use football as an educational tool. Whether it’s learning about social inclusion, leadership, or cultural heritage, the platform demonstrates how football’s history holds lessons that are as relevant today as ever- “When the Pitch is Heritage”.

Football as a Tool for Resilience and Growth

In “Children of the Field”, we see how football provides a space for young people to develop resilience and rebuild their lives, no matter the circumstances they face. It gives them the tools to overcome barriers, build relationships, and imagine new possibilities. For educators, coaches, and community leaders, the film is a valuable resource to illustrate how sport fosters perseverance, teamwork, and personal growth.

This message was echoed at the recent Uniting Histories conference, organized by the FARE Network and supported by partners like the European Football Development Network (EFDN)—a proud partner of Bonito. The conference explored how football’s rich heritage can act as a bridge for social inclusion, creating dialogue and opportunities for individuals to rise above challenges. “Children of the Field” perfectly aligns with this effort, emphasizing football’s role in helping people navigate hardship and emerge stronger.

Powerful storytelling like this reminds us that the sport can be a vehicle for transformation—helping individuals and communities rise above poor conditions, forge meaningful connections, and foster resilience.

We hope you will enjoy this video as much as we did!

Across Europe’s shores, a harrowing reality unfolds daily as countless migrants undertake perilous journeys in search of safety and opportunity. Fleeing war, persecution, and economic despair, they risk everything. For many the arrival in a new country is only the beginning of another battle—facing hostility, bureaucratic hurdles, and a desperate fight for belonging. In this era of unprecedented displacement, the plight of migrants calls for urgent action, empathy, and inclusive solutions that honor the courage it takes to seek a better life.

In this world where borders often divide and cultures can feel worlds apart, football is uniting. Few initiatives capture this better than I Speak Football, a program that uses the universal appeal of the beautiful game to bridge gaps between migrants and their new communities. Born from the belief that football transcends language, nationality, and background, I Speak Football is a lifeline for migrants navigating the challenges of displacement, offering them not just a place to play but a platform to belong. They show that football truly is a universal language.

As we mark International Migrants Day, I Speak Football stands as a testament to football’s unique ability to create connections and foster inclusion. Through its grassroots approach, the program empowers young migrants to build friendships, develop skills, and integrate into society—all through the simple, yet profound act of playing the game. It’s more than football; it’s a movement of hope, acceptance, and community.

Djibril Ayofe, founded I Speak Football five years ago, inspired by his personal struggles learning English as a migrant from The Ivory Coast. Traditional classroom methods were tough for the Ivorian turned UK resident, but he discovered that communication on the football pitch came naturally. Combining language learning with the sport he loves, Djibril created a project that makes learning accessible, fun, and engaging for migrants facing similar challenges. Driven by his own journey, he is now determined to ensure others have a smoother path toward integration, language skills, and a sense of belonging. Djibril was nice enough to share both his story and his vision for the future of his project with the Bonito Platform.

Bonito: Djibril, thank you so much for joining us on this International Migrants Day to speak about your wonderful program. Can you share your personal journey and how did your passion for football inspire you to create the I Speak Football program?

Djibril: I moved to the UK 9 years ago from the Ivory Coast. Thats a big change in culture and language. I was 17 years old, loved playing football, but speaking English as a second language made it challenging to take part in football activities with the other kids. Together with some friends we set up I Speak Football™ to support other young migrants and refugees to improve their English through football sessions that incorporate English language classes.

Bontio: Often migrants who come to a new contry face so many difficulties including communicating in a new language- thats where football can step in- what is it about football that seems to make it such a universal language no matter where you come from?

Djibril: For me, the game is the centre of anything we do, it’s exciting and always changing. It’s different in each country yet the same. I think that makes it like language. I know that wherever I have been I can go to a place and understand it. I also know that when I want to play well, I need to be able to communicate, and communicate quickly. This forces me to learn things that can help me succeed. I love the feeling of being part of a team and having a common goal, I want everyone that joins I Speak Football to feel that in their hearts. That we belong.

Bonito: How important is it for newcomers to have a safe and productive environment to learn the local language of their new country?

Djibril: Its very important but not just about the language- As migrants, it can feel like we have left the harder times behind, but unfortunately for many of us it still is quite difficult in our new countries. We are happy for the opportunity to learn the language and contribute to our new communities but we still carry baggage- the scars left behind from our journey. Working with experts in trauma-informed approaches has taught me a lot about how to approach sensitive issues, and also when to approach them. It has to be led by the individual and at their own pace. Many of the people that play don’t want to talk about their trauma, and that’s OK, but some do want to discuss it. We aren’t social workers or psychologists but we make sure we listen so that I Speak Football is a positive experience. 

Bonito: Can you tell us about the I Speak Football program in more detail and how it addresses the many barriers that new arrivals to countries often face in their efforts to integrate?

Djibril: Although the core of the program is language, mental health and football, we have quickly seen that our beneficiaries also need support in study readiness and employability skills. That’s why we’ve adapted some methodologies to have employability sessions as well as language sessions, and have added CV and interview workshops either as online sessions or in person to help them thrive in the community. With “the ball as the hook” we can do so much for these young people and help them integrate in their new communities. 

Bonito: The journey that many immigrants face in moving to their new countries often presents a tremendous strain on mental health- how does football help to improve that and to build further resilience going forward?

Djibril: I don’t know about other migrants, but for me it was an escape, somewhere I could go to feel comfortable and confident. It didn’t cost me much money, and no-one bothered me on the football pitch. Especially at first, it was the only place I felt OK. As I stayed longer here, it also gave me a sense of identity, Djibril the football player, Djibril the captain, and now Djibril from I Speak Football. I hope it provides other people that safe space, and a set of peers to learn and rely on- just like it has for me. We all need a safe lace to be authentic and feel we belong.

Bonito: Reflecting on your journey in football, is there a particular moment or experience that profoundly touched you and reinforced your commitment to this work?

Djibril:  Getting the coaching from the Chelsea FC, and Fulham FC coaches was amazing! Just knowing those people got to work with other Africans and amazing footballers was really inspiring. Many people come to the UK to play football and to have that support and see that badge was amazing for me. Watching new migrants come, and be shy, then grow more confident is really amazing for me- especially as I used to be very shy! 

Bonito: Where do you see this project developing over the next years? what are the plans for the future and for expanding?

Djibril: We are really excited for 2025, with new partners including GOALs, Loughborough University and others. We have fundraising targets for sessions in Chingford, Wembley and Camden. As well as expanding to areas where we can use I Speak Football as a tool to bring communities together. We think the riots this year showed that communities have a lot of problems, and football should be used as a tool to bring them together. So we want to add areas outside London, and especially those places dealing with lots of migration. We also have applied for funding to develop I Speak Football in Europe and America, and even a pilot with a wonderful basketball coach to start I Speak Basketball in Easter 2025. We have big plans, but are still learning. 

Bonito: How important are partnerships to a program like yours? local communities, mental health experts, language teachers- it feels like you need to have a really wide ranging team?

Djibril: We think of I Speak Football being a trio of language, football, and refugee/trauma-informed approaches. For each of these corners of the triangle we work with experts, and local representatives. We know that what might work in one area might not be right for others, or for different types of migrants. So we start by mapping partners, and working with refugee organisations to understand what are the barriers for integration in their community. Where possible we always try to work with local councils, mosques, churches, schools, and families to make sure we’re delivering what is really needed. We have to do this with local expert partners, so we do all of this through a trio partnership model in each area. The only core expertise is our board of directors, our technical football, refugee, and ESOL experts, and our amazing Refugee Advisory Board who meet each month to give us feedback and help us improve our programme delivery.

Bonito: we really congratulate you Djibril for this exciting program and cant wait to see it expand in the future- thanks so much for joining us today!

Djibril: Thanks so much for the platform on such an important day!

In the heart of Brazil, where the pulse of football is felt in every street, park, and field, a young Douglas Arienti first discovered the magic of the beautiful game. It wasn’t just a sport; it was a rhythm, a language, a way of life. Growing up playing futsal, Douglas honed his skills and found a deep connection to a sport that transcended the boundaries of the court. Whether in his early professional years at AGE-Guapore or representing his university, football was more than a passion—it was a compass, guiding him through life’s challenges and triumphs. But this story doesn’t end on the pitch. When Douglas moved to Canada, the game transformed into something greater: a tool for change, a bridge between cultures, and a means to empower underserved communities.

Now, as Training Manager for Indigenous Programs at Right To Play, Douglas is redefining the role of sport in society. From remote Canadian communities to futsal clinics for aspiring players, his work showcases how football  can transcend recreation, becoming a powerful instrument for education, empowerment, and healing. It’s a journey rooted in the belief that the game’s simplicity and universal appeal can unlock potential, foster connection, and create a ripple effect of positive change across generations. For Douglas, football isn’t just about scoring goals—it’s about changing lives.

Bonito: Welcome Douglas, its so nice to have you on the Bonito platform! Tell us a little about how your passion for football began and how you were captivated to explore the ways the game could bring about positive changes for society? 

Douglas: My journey with football started in my early years in Brazil, a country deeply immersed in the sport’s culture. Like many Brazilians, I grew up playing futsal, which eventually led me to pursue it both professionally at AGE-Guapore and at the varsity level during my post-secondary education at Federal University of Santa Catarina.

When I moved to Canada, in 2014, I transitioned to coaching. This experience marked the convergence of my three passions: sport, education, and working with youth. Coaching became a catalyst for changemaking, prompting me to redirect my career towards utilizing sports as a means of positive impact. As a former athlete and educator, the intersection between sport and education, and the power of football to positively impact the participants is something I started to be more interested in.

At Right To Play, I play a role in bringing sports to underserved communities across Canada. The Indigenous Programs focus on protecting, educating, and empowering children through play, fostering healthy living, relationships, and essential life skills through partnership with Indigenous stakeholders. The best part of my position lies in the opportunity to travel to remote communities, supporting the delivery of meaningful sports programs and gaining insights into Indigenous history and culture.

Bonito: Why do you think football evokes such powerful sentiments with such a broad range of people all over the world? Do you think it has an advantage in Canada over some of the more established Canadian sports? 

Douglas: Football’s profound impact and global resonance can be traced to its unique combination of universal accessibility, cultural significance, and emotional connections. Growing up, playing football wasn’t merely a choice for me; it was a fundamental aspect of my identity. Rooted in the culture of my birthplace, football became the primary avenue for physical activity and a shared experience within the community.

In contrast, the Canadian context, traditionally dominated by hockey, presents a shift. However, with an influx of new immigrants and the associated costs of hockey, football emerges as a more accessible and inclusive option. As professionals in the field, we recognize the need to strategically use sports as a hook, creating environments that are not only safe and fun but also outcome-oriented.

Football’s global appeal is fueled by its simplicity, requiring minimal equipment, and its deep cultural significance. It serves as a universal language that transcends borders, fostering emotional connections and a sense of unity among diverse populations.  Football’s cost-effectiveness further contributes to its accessibility, making it a viable alternative in communities such as indigenous communities in Canada where economic barriers might limit participation in other sports.

Bonito: while many regions get a lot of focus in the football for good world- we don’t hear much about indigenous communities. Tell us about some of the projects you are currently working on using football as a tool for indigenous community development?

Douglas: No, we are a bit unique in that regards. In the realm of football for good, my involvement with Right To Play has encompassed a multifaceted approach, considering the diverse cultural contexts and worldviews of our Indigenous partners in Canada. We embrace a multisport approach, allowing Indigenous partners to choose the type of program they run. Importantly, this isn’t limited to traditional sports but extends to various forms of play, recognizing the contextual and cultural components of play itself.

I have had the privilege of traveling to numerous community partners across the country to support the delivery of sport clinics. These initiatives spanned a spectrum of sports, reflecting the diverse interests within communities. Projects included lacrosse, hockey, volleyball, football, basketball, ultimate Frisbee, snowboarding, skateboarding, cheerleading, and hoop dancing.

One noteworthy project unfolded in the Osoyoos Indian Band, south of British Columbia, Canada. Collaborating with local star Marvin Louie, we organized a football (soccer in Canada) for development clinic. Visiting three different schools, we introduced soccer fundamentals such as passing, dribbling, and shooting to over 150 participants. To ensure the sustainability of the project, we left over 50 soccer balls within the community.

Also Last summer, we had the incredible opportunity to partner with the Kenora Chiefs Advisory in the Kenora area of Northwestern Ontario. Invited by the organization — represented by Josiah Penner, Terry Parisien, and the dedicated Program Officer Rachel Crook — I facilitated a soccer clinic for the local community. Our efforts extended to engaging the local school in Whitefish Bay, creating a truly inclusive and fun experience for the youth.

Bonito: Fantastic!

Bonito: Can you also tell us about Skill Up Futsal!

Douglas: Oh yes of course- Additionally, I am currently leading the Skill Up Futsal Training initiative, a program designed to support the development of young Canadian players through futsal. While incorporating elements of Sport for Development in the sessions, this program places a particular emphasis on performance outcomes. It aims to enhance the skills of young players through focused training sessions, contributing to their overall development both on and off the field.

Bonito: Where do you see the football for  good field heading in the next years? Which thematic areas will be most important to deal with and what are the big challenges awaiting sport for good practitioners?

Douglas: Looking ahead, the football/sport for social good field is expected to broaden its focus beyond immediate physical benefits, aiming for a more extensive societal impact. This evolution may see sports, including football, becoming increasingly instrumental in addressing overarching issues such as mental health, gender equality, education, and community cohesion.

Technology is anticipated to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of sport for social good. The ongoing integration of innovative solutions, including virtual training platforms, data analytics, and interactive experiences, could significantly enhance program delivery, participant engagement, and monitoring processes.

One crucial aspect to consider is the balance between broader outcomes and performance. Participant engagement often thrives when tangible results of their efforts are visible. Striking this balance will be essential in maintaining and enhancing the effectiveness of sport for social good programs. Additionally, there is a potential for further development of Monitoring and Evaluation tools to support evidence generation. Enhancing these tools will be crucial in demonstrating the value of sports in the process of positive social change, providing a robust foundation for future initiatives.

Bonito: Can you tell us about a moment in your football (or sport) for social good journey that touched your heart profoundly?

Douglas: A profoundly touching moment in my sport for social good journey occurred during my visits to remote (fly-in) communities in northern Canada. These communities, isolated by colonialism processes, often find themselves accessible only by plane or winter roads during the colder months. Leaving these communities is a rarity, as flights are expensive and many families can’t afford them. When Indigenous youth do leave, it’s usually for reasons such as hospitalization or evacuations.

However, there are instances where partners manage to bring these youth to participate in sports tournaments, such as the Little Native Hockey League in Ontario. Every time I visited these remote communities, the warmth of their welcome and the genuine hospitality touched my heart deeply. Non-residents, especially those bringing a week of joy through sports and the presence of a positive Indigenous role model, along with brand new sports equipment, are a rarity.

In the initial days, there’s often a hesitancy, a wariness of the unknown visitors. Yet, as the week unfolds, a transformation occurs. The participants, by the last day, not only participate wholeheartedly but walk us to the lodge, seeking photos, autographs, and hugs. It’s a testament to the impact of sport, not just as a game but as a catalyst for building connections, fostering trust, and creating positive memories. These moments, filled with joy and shared experiences, highlight the power of sport for social good in bridging gaps, breaking barriers, and leaving lasting imprints on the hearts of those involved.

Bonito: Is there one colleague at your organization or who you have collaborated with who maybe doesn’t always get the spotlight that you would like to shine today and why?

Douglas: I’d like to take a moment to shine a spotlight on two incredible colleagues at my organization—Rolan Mendoza and Sami El-Sibaey. Both of them play crucial roles in the sport for social good environment, and their contributions often go beyond the spotlight.

Rolan Mendoza, a Mexican-Canadian, brings a wealth of knowledge to our team. As a former local youth worker in Squamish First Nation, Squamish, BC, Rolan has provided invaluable insights into how sports programming unfolds in communities. His on-the-ground experience has been instrumental in shaping our approach to be more supportive and realistic in meeting the actual needs of the communities we partner with. During the pandemic, Rolan demonstrated exceptional leadership by delivering gender-equity and Mixed Martial Arts programs in Squamish. In these challenging times, he played a key role in shifting our focus toward community-led initiatives, ensuring the safety of all participants from Covid-19.

Sami El-Sibaey, a Syrian-Egyptian-Canadian, is another outstanding colleague whose work deserves recognition. With an impressive educational background and extensive experience in football coaching, Sami has invested significant time in understanding the profound impact of sports on individuals. His dedication goes beyond the conventional, as he has also committed time to comprehend various Indigenous frameworks and their application to our work. Sami’s holistic understanding enriches our initiatives and contributes to the broader goal of leveraging sports for positive social change.

I want to express my gratitude to Rolan and Sami for their outstanding work, commitment, and the positive influence they bring to our organization’s mission in the sport for social good arena. Their efforts are integral to the success of our initiatives, and they truly embody the spirit of making a difference through sports.

Bonito: Douglas, what an interesting story you have spanning so much geographical territory and cultural territory! thanks so much for joining us.

Douglas: My pleasure Bonito- a fantastic Portuguese name!

BIO

Name: Douglas Arienti

Organization (s): Righty To Play

Role: Training Manager, Indigenous Programs

Favorite Football (or sport) for good organization apart from your own: Hope & Health

Favorite Football Club: Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense

Dream sport for good organization that you would love to collaborate with on a project: FC Barcelona

The story of Slum Soccer began with a moment of unexpected beauty. One rainy afternoon, as Vijay Barse, a sports lecturer, sought shelter under a tree on his way home, his eyes were drawn to a group of children nearby. Despite having nothing but a broken bucket to kick around, they were completely absorbed in the joy of their game-beautifully unaware of the rain falling from above. Their laughter, their energy—it was a powerful display of how sport could spark happiness, even in the most difficult circumstances. In that instant, Vijay’s heart swelled with a profound realization: football had the power to change lives, to bring purpose, unity and  hope to those who needed it most. Moved by this moment, he made a decision that would forever change his path. That very day, the seeds of Slum Soccer were planted.

India, the second most populous nation in the world, has a population of well over a billion people. 170 million of these people live on the streets with no place to call home and account for 17% of the world’s entire slum dwelling population. 260 million people in India, earn less than $1 a day. A sizeable portion of these 170 million people are women and children; and they are denied even the most basic rights of survival and protection.

Slum Soccer is aiming to fill the void and to tackle these problems head on. We sat down with Slum Soccer CEO Abhijeet Barse to discuss how they are doing this using the beautiful game in India.

Bonito: Hi Abhijeet, such an honor to learn more about Slum Soccer today with you.

Abhijeet: Great to take part!

Bonito: Tell us about how your passion for football began and how you were captivated to explore the ways the game could bring about positive changes for society?

Abhijeet: For me it was some years after Vijay founded the organization, I became a part of this journey and witnessed the profound changes football can bring firsthand. I met a parent of one of our participants, who told me how their child’s life had completely transformed after joining our program. From being involved in negative influences and wayward activities, their child became more responsible, focused, and hopeful about the future. This personal encounter affirmed my belief in the power of football as a tool for social change. It’s not just a game; it’s a force that unites and uplifts, turning even the smallest moments into life-changing opportunities.

Bonito: Why do you think football evokes such powerful sentiments with such a broad range of people all over the world?

Abhijeet: I think what makes football so powerful is the spirit of the game—it’s about teamwork, striving toward a common goal, and, most importantly, the sense of equality it creates. When you step onto the field, it doesn’t matter where you come from, what language you speak, or your background; everyone is united by the same rules and opportunities to contribute to the team. For many of the youth we work with, football is their one opportunity to truly feel part of something bigger, to wear a team’s colors with pride, and to be seen as an athlete.

This experience invokes a deep, often dormant, sense of self-worth and identity in them. It’s not just a game—it’s a platform for them to reimagine who they can become, both on and off the field. For young people who may feel marginalized, football breaks down barriers in a way that traditional outreach methods often can’t. It reaches places and hearts that might otherwise be inaccessible, providing a pathway for personal growth, confidence, and hope for the future. The sport’s universality and simplicity make it a tool for connection, making it accessible to communities that may be out of reach for more conventional interventions.

Bonito: We would love to hear about some of the projects that Slum Soccer currently operates!

Abhijeet: We have a lot! Some of my current favorites in no particular order are:

• Shakti Girls: Empowers young girls through football, focusing on menstrual health, sexual reproductive health, and gender equality.

• Playmaker Fellowship: Develops youth leadership through sport-based interventions in underserved communities.

• Deaf Goal Fellowship: Aims to uplift the deaf community through football, promoting inclusion and life skills.

• DeafKidz Goal: Supports deaf children with opportunities to engage in sport and build confidence through football.

• Community Impact Program: Uses sport to address social issues like mental health, climate change, and gender equality at the grassroots level.

• National Inclusion Cup: A national football tournament providing marginalized youth a platform to showcase their talent.
• Schools Program: Promotes physical literacy and leadership through football in low-income schools, integrating education and sport.

Bonito: So many great initiatives, we will set up links above so readers can go in and learn more about each project.

Bonito: Where do you see the football/sport for social good field heading in the next years? Which thematic areas will be most important to deal with and what are the big challenges awaiting sport for good practitioners?

Abhijeet: Sports for social good has been gaining significant mainstream attention in recent years, and I believe this trend will only continue to grow. As more organizations recognize the transformative power of sport, we’ll likely see an increase in initiatives that use sports not just for physical development but for broader societal impact. From empowering marginalized communities to addressing issues like gender equality, education, and mental health, sport will play a crucial role in driving positive change.

In the coming years, key thematic areas that will need attention include inclusion and accessibility. Ensuring that people from all backgrounds—regardless of gender, disability, or socio-economic status—can access sports programs will be vital. Additionally, mental health is emerging as a critical focus, with sports proving to be an effective tool for promoting well-being and building resilience.

However, significant challenges remain for practitioners in this space. Sustainable funding will continue to be a hurdle, as many sports for good programs rely on grants and donations. Another challenge will be scaling successful programs while maintaining their local relevance and impact. Lastly, practitioners must navigate the delicate balance of leveraging sport’s competitive nature while ensuring the primary focus remains on social outcomes, not just athletic success.

Bonito: I think that the point about scaling while maintaining local relevance and authenticity is an extremely interesting area of exploration of practitioners for sure.

Bonito: Can you tell us about a moment in your football  for social good journey that really touched your heart profoundly and stays with you?

Abhijeet: I was visiting one of our slum programs, and after spending some time walking around the community, I found myself lost and hungry. Unsure of what to do next, I decided to sit down for a moment. Almost instantly, I was approached by a local family who, recognizing the Slum Soccer kit I was wearing, kindly offered me refreshments and directions to the field. What struck me the most was when they shared that their son had been attending our sessions. They told me how, through football and the guidance of our coaches, he had overcome his addictions and was now on a positive path. Hearing this firsthand reminded me of the deep, personal impact our programs have on people’s lives. It wasn’t just about the sport—it was about real transformation, hope, and the power of community. That moment profoundly touched me and reaffirmed why we do what we do.

Bonito: Is there one colleague at your organization or who you have collaborated with who maybe doesn’t always get the spotlight that you would like to shine today and why?

Abhijeet: I would like to shine a light on Coach Anas Akhtar, who began his journey with us as a grassroots coach. Since joining, Anas has shown incredible dedication, not only upgrading his coaching license but also stepping into a leadership role where he actively supports and mentors other coaches. His passion for empowering young players and fellow coaches has been inspiring, and his efforts have made a significant impact on both our team and the broader community. Anas’s commitment goes beyond the pitch, embodying the true spirit of development and leadership in sport.

Our vision for the next few years: We are looking at having an even deeper presence in the communities that we work with, involving not just the children and youth but also the parents. We want to have a lifelong engagement with sports for them. We are also looking at improvement on the excellence side of football where we are talking with club and youth academies for our children to be given a chance for selection trials.

Bonito: Abhijeet, its been such a pleasure talking to you and we look forward to keep promoting the beauty of football together in the future.

Abhijeet: Thanks so much and so happy to have Bonito in this arena!

BIO

Name: Abhijeet Barse

Organization: Slum Soccer

Role: CEO

Favorite Football  for good organization apart from your own: Homeless World Cup and Common Goal

Favorite Football Club: Seemapuri FC

In North America, the sports industry is a  machine fueled by profit, with four of the top five revenue-generating leagues and over 190 professional teams chasing the bottom line. Nowhere is this profit-driven reality more stark than in Oakland, California—a city which had been abandoned by its professional teams, all lured away by promises of greater financial gain. But in this city, despite the heartbreak endured, a defiant spark ignited. In Oakland, a new kind of team was born—not for profit, but for purpose. The Oakland Roots and Oakland Soul emerged with a mission to serve, inspire, and uplift their communities. In 2023, they shattered expectations and made history, raising $3 million USD from 5,000 supporters in the most successful community investment round in U.S. sports history.

Mike Geddes, co-founder and former Chief Purpose Officer of Oakland Roots and Oakland Soul, stands at the forefront of this revolution in purpose-driven sports. Now serving as Vice President of 17 Sport, Mike recently sat down with Bonito to reflect on the transformative journey of Oakland Roots & Soul—and to share his vision for a future where impact, not profit, becomes the true measure of success in the sports world.

Bonito: Mike, thanks so much for joining us! Tell us about how your passion for football began and how you were captivated to explore the ways the game could bring about positive changes for society? 

Mike Geddes: In 2005 I was in Northern Mozambique making a documentary for the BBC about how football was being used to heal the country after the civil war. We had got up to shoot the sunrise, and we noticed that dozens of kids had come out to sit in the dark with us. We thought they were there to look at the sunburned English people, but they were just waiting for the sun to come up. As soon as it did, they started playing football. And they didn’t stop again until it went down. Their community had few schools, no running water and a lack of most civic structures, but football was the thing that brought everyone together. That was the moment I decided that this was way bigger than just sport, and I had to quit my job as a reporter, and get involved in the game myself.

Bonito: That’s incredible Mike, Why do you think football particularly evokes such powerful sentiments with such a broad range of people all over the world?

Mike Geddes: Football connects us to our shared humanity. We have built a society which is designed to isolate us, extract from us and polarize us. Sport – and especially football – breaks down those barriers. It’s revolutionary. The most profound, cross-cultural connections I have had happened on a football pitch. It speaks to us on the most fundamental level, like music. But unlike music, football is the same wherever you go. If you were going to design a tool to connect as many people as possible across every boundary and barrier you can think of, you’d design something like football.

Bonito: You have had a wonderful career working previously for such organizations like Street Football World America, 17 Sport and the Third half. Football as a sport has obviously grown in America-would you say that the use of football as a tool for social impact has also had a correlated rise during the last 10-15 years?

Mike Geddes: Yes, and what’s interesting is seeing the growth of ‘purpose-driven’ pro teams. Pro sports in the USA are not like in other parts of the world. Teams come into existence because an owner wants to buy into a league so they can make money. Where that team plays doesn’t really matter, and if they can make more money by moving the team to another city, that will (and does) happen. Football – or soccer – has the chance to offer a different type of model, and it’s interesting (and inspiring) to see the growth of community-driven clubs like Vermont Green, Minnesota Aurora and Ballard FC in the US and Pacific FC in Canada. These clubs see purpose as a central part of their strategy to be both profitable and sustainable.

Bonito: How did the Oakland Roots project come about and what makes it so unique and successful as a project that bridges the gap between professional football and social impact?

Mike Geddes: Oakland Roots came about because myself and my co-founders thought there was room for a different model of pro sports – one which put the community first, and not the owner or the league. My co-founders are all from Oakland and they believed there would be demand for a pro soccer team in one of the most diverse cities in the United States. But they wanted to build it around a purpose – and they asked if I would be interested to help. Of course I was, because several years previously I had worked with a non-profit called Kick4Life FC in Lesotho. Kick4Life began as a soccer project using the game to teach adolescent health to underserved youth, but over time it turned into a professional club that used its profits to support the social mission. The fact that they had a ‘higher purpose’ than just winning games or making money made them a more successful club, and this was something of an inspiration to me and why I thought this could work in Oakland. Also, Oakland has lost all of its professional teams over the last 10 years – the Raiders (NFL), Warriors (NBA) and Athletics (MLB) have all been moved to other cities by their ownership groups. We thought that if we could give Oakland a team that cared about it, then they would care about the team. And it worked. The reason we have been successful is because we ‘walked the talk’ and stayed true to our promises, and we were able to do that because we found investors who believed in the idea that a club should have a purpose, and a Chief Purpose Officer, and that this would make us a more successful business.

Bonito: Incredible story- what a place to start it also in a city that has suffered so many heartbreaks due to the profit driven sports industry that is so prevalent everywhere but especially in North America. To move on to the broader football for good field- where do you see the football for social good field heading in the next years? Which thematic areas will be most important to deal with and what role do you think professional football clubs will have?

Mike Geddes: I think football is changing rapidly, driven by the hyper-commercialization of the top end of the game brought about by the shift to teams being private equity and sovereign wealth and multi-club ownership. The game is going to become something different, but i think that will create more space for community-focused models that are not just seeking maximal growth at all costs. I hope this means we’ll see a growth in more modest, more sustainable versions of the game. And I believe the most important thematic shift will, and has to be, towards sustainability. Football needs to take a more mature approach to understanding it’s climate impact and that it should embrace its power as a force for good, not continue to bury its head in the sand.

Bonito: Can you tell us about a moment in your football  for social good journey that has an extra special place in your heart?

Mike Geddes: There have been a lot. In 2021 I brought forward the idea that the club should open an equity crowdfunding campaign, which would mean that regular people (not just wealthy ones) could invest even small amounts to become part-owners of the club. It took two years, but we finally launched it in late 2023 with the goal of raising $2M, and just three weeks later we had raised over $3M from over 5,000 new investors, making it the most successful community investment round in US sports history. What touched me deeply about the campaign was the reason people gave for investing – which was the fact that we had put the community first. It was such a great feeling seeing the impact we had had on so many people.

Bonito: It really gives a whole new meaning to the badge of a team when its aim is to serve the community in which its home to. Is there one colleague at your organization or who you have collaborated with who maybe doesn’t always get the spotlight that you would like to shine today and why?

Mike Geddes: My co-founder and our Chief Marketing Officer Edreece Arghandiwal. He’s always positive, always creating and always kind and he embodies our motto – #OaklandFirstAlways

Bonito: Thanks so much for this Mike- this story is one that is close to all of us who believe in the true meaning of football. Also  looking forward to hear about your future endeavors now that you have returned to 17 sport!

Mike Geddes: Thanks and looking forward to follow the Bonito path as well- good luck!

About Mike

Organization (s): Formerly the Co-founder and Chief Purpose Officer at Oakland Roots & Soul Sports Club and currently Vice President at 17 Sport

Favorite Football  for good organization apart from your own: Kick4Life FC

Favorite Football Club: Leeds United / Oakland Roots & Soul SC

Dream sport for good organization that you would love to collaborate with on a project: Football for Future

In the heart of Hull, a group of refugees and asylum seekers is finding a new home on the football field through Acorn FC. Supported by Sport England’s Active Through Football program, funded by the National Lottery and delivered by the Football Foundation.

Acorn FC is more than a club—it’s a family. Founded by Maureen Mulligan and Anei Akon, who named the team after his family name meaning “acorn,” Acorn FC has become a symbol of resilience and community.

In a powerful testament to football’s unifying spirit, Acorn FC in Hull stands as a pioneering force. The team, the first of its kind led by and for asylum seekers and refugees, was born from one young man’s simple request: a ball. Anei Akon and Maureen Mulligan met through Hull’s Welcome House, a charity supporting refugees. Anei’s desire to play football, combined with Maureen’s determination to help, led to the founding of Acorn FC. Through the support of Active Through Football, a consortium funded by Sport England and led by the Football Foundation, Acorn FC began to grow.

Today, the club represents more than a football team—it’s a family. With over 100 players from twelve nationalities, Acorn FC trains regularly, breaking barriers and building friendships that go beyond the pitch. The team’s journey to official affiliation with the East Riding County FA, overcoming traditional barriers of residency and financial support, is a result of collaborative efforts from Tigers Trust, Hull University, and the East Riding County FA. This strong network enabled the team to secure essentials like a pitch, gear, and even a 3G field at Hull University, leading to Acorn FC’s debut victory of 10-2.

The initiative, as part of the Football Foundation’s five-year commitment, has created a model for “football for good,” demonstrating how the sport can be a transformative tool in communities. The roots of Acorn FC have taken hold, providing structure, support, and a place for young players to dream and belong. This success highlights what can happen when football is used not just as a sport but as a social force for positive change.