No matter the audience, one question frequently arises when discussing sport for social good: “Yes, but how can sport solve that issue?” This question has trailed me throughout my career—from discussions about sport’s role in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), to its integration into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and even casual conversations with those outside the field.

For many thematic areas, the answers come easily: social inclusion, gender equality, health and well-being—these are familiar territories. But when it comes to poverty alleviation, the skepticism lingers: “How can involvement in football affect poverty in a country or community?”

Football is often praised as a vehicle for positive change, particularly in the Global South, where its reach extends to some of the most marginalized communities. The idea that football can alleviate poverty is not new—it’s a message championed by NGOs, grassroots organizations, and major football institutions. Yet, for all the inspirational rhetoric, one critical question remains unanswered: how does football actually alleviate poverty?

A Tool, Not a Magic Wand

Current UN estimates have the amount of people globally living in poverty at around 1,1 billion. Half of these children and all living in very difficult circumstances. In such a pivotal moment in the world and with so many facing hardship, i often get a bit uneasy in my field when I hear some of the big slogans about the power of sport. First, let’s clear the air: football, or any sport, cannot single-handedly alleviate poverty (or accomplish big social economic challenges of any kind on its own). In the sport-for-good field, we often (perhaps too often) turn to the inspiring words of the great Nelson Mandela, who famously said, “Sport has the power to change the world.” However, this powerful statement is sometimes misinterpreted to mean that sport alone can solve complex societal challenges. It cannot.

Football for example is a tool—and its an excellent  one—that can mobilize, inspire, and create the conditions for meaningful change. But it is not a standalone solution or a magic wand. Mandela himself framed this sentiment on a micro level, continuing in the same quote: “It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people in a way little else does. It speaks to youth in a language they understand.”

This distinction is essential when discussing the role of football—or any sport—as a force for good. Football, as the world’s most popular sport, is uniquely positioned to serve as a catalyst for development. It offers communities a valuable platform to take meaningful steps toward alleviating poverty and improving lives. Let’s explore how this works in practice.

How Football Can Alleviate Poverty: Pathways to Impact

In many parts of the world, football is more than just a sport; it is a cultural lifeline. Whether it’s  in football crazy Argentina, in remote parts of Kenyan, the slums of India  or in migrant landing spots in Europe, football captures the imagination and offers a glimmer of hope in contexts often overshadowed by hardship.

Here are the most effective mechanisms through which football can alleviate poverty:

1. Education and Skill Development

Grassroots football programs  often provide more than athletic training—they offer educational opportunities. Football is a great mobilizer when it comes to gathering youth who come for the love of the game but who also can receive valuable life skills training which can lead to better employment opportunities.

Organizations like Grassroot Soccer in Sub-Saharan Africa integrate health and life-skills education into their programs, empowering youth with tools for both personal and professional growth. Vocational training is another avenue, teaching participants skills like event management, groundskeeping, or sports equipment repair—pathways that lead to broader employment opportunities.

Elite academies are also recognizing their potential for social impact. For example, Football Academies for Social Impact (FASI) in Mozambique embeds social entrepreneurship into its mission, prioritizing local hiring for every role—from coaches to catering staff—thereby building an ecosystem of sustainable economic activity.

2. Employment and Economic Stimulation

Football generates jobs directly and indirectly. Local tournaments employ coaches, referees, and organizers, while related industries such as sports manufacturing and hospitality flourish.

One standout example is Alive and Kicking, an NGO that produces high-quality footballs in Kenya and Zambia, creating jobs for local artisans and supplying durable products worldwide. Similarly, The UN (UNCTAD) is currently exploring how Africa can localize its participation in the billion-dollar sports economy by fostering homegrown entrepreneurs in kit-making, stadium operations, and more.

In fact one of the biggest advancements in the football and broader sport for social good field is the rise of social entrepreneurship as a focus in interventions. Organizations like Yunus Sport Hub have contributed so much to the way we think about interventions weather they be in remote areas or attached to major events.

3. Social and Community Development

Football fosters social cohesion, especially in regions recovering from conflict. In Sierra Leone, football programs have helped reintegrate child soldiers, while in other post-conflict areas, the sport serves as a platform for peacebuilding.

Infrastructure investments—such as building pitches or community centers—leave a lasting legacy, benefiting entire neighborhoods. Programs that employ and empower local talent ensure sustainability and prevent collapse when external funding diminishes.

4. Health and Well-Being

The health benefits of football extend beyond physical fitness. In Zambia, football programs have been used to combat HIV/AIDS by spreading awareness and encouraging testing. The mental health benefits are equally significant, particularly in trauma-affected areas, where football provides a sense of normalcy and hope.

Wherever football improves health, it indirectly alleviates poverty by reducing public healthcare burdens, freeing resources for other pressing needs. In fact in the UK, numerous research is being done in relation to the new UK Football Governance Bill to examine how to measure the real social value of a football club- what does it cover that the state no longer has to?

5. Pathways to Professional Opportunities

While not every grassroots player becomes the next Sadio Mané or Marta, the dream of professional football can still be transformative. Even for those who don’t reach elite levels, exposure to networks, mentorship, and life-changing opportunities can alter life trajectories. Let us not forget that many of the skills one learns on the pitch can translate directly into the job market. While this wasn’t widely recognized 10 or 20 years ago- the idea of dual careers is one that is now established and recognized.

Challenges in Translating Promise into Practice

Despite its potential, using football to alleviate poverty is not without challenges:

• Sustainability: Many programs rely heavily on external funding, making them vulnerable to collapse.
• Access: Rural and remote areas often lack infrastructure or resources for meaningful football programs.
• Short-Term Focus: Initiatives sometimes prioritize immediate outcomes over building long-term systems.
• Limited Data: Without robust metrics, it’s difficult to quantify the impact of football on poverty alleviation.

The Way Forward: Bridging the Gap

To unlock football’s full potential as a poverty alleviation tool, we must:

• Integrate Football with Development Goals: Align football programs with education, health, and employment initiatives.
• Prioritize Local Ownership: Employ local staff and address community-specific needs to ensure sustainability.
• Measure Impact: Develop metrics to track outcomes and refine strategies.
• Foster Partnerships: Collaborate with NGOs, governments, and private sponsors for resources and scalability. We need to build local eco-systems!

Conclusion: Moving Beyond the Narrative

Football is not a panacea, but it is a powerful catalyst. Its true potential lies in the hands of those who use it wisely—building not just players, but communities. The challenge is not in convincing the world that football can alleviate poverty; it’s in providing clear, actionable examples of how it contributes to that goal.

By bridging the gap between narrative and practice, football can become more than a game—it can be a wonderful teammate in giving people a brighter life.

It was 2002, and Brazil had just clinched their record-breaking fifth World Cup title. In Zimbabwe, a nine-year-old boy named Webster sat glued to the TV, captivated by Ronaldo and the magic of the beautiful game. Little did he know, this moment would shape his destiny. As twilight fell and his mother called him to wash away the day’s dirt, Webster began to map out his life in four-year cycles, using future World Cups as guideposts. Secondary school by 2006, A-levels by 2010, and university by 2014—such was the impact of football on his dreams. With only his imagination and passion as tools, Webster’s journey into the world of football had begun.

Fast forward 22 years, and that young boy with big dreams has transformed into a researcher and advocate who has married his love for football with a commitment to social impact. Webster’s career spans groundbreaking research on football and international trade to meaningful work with marginalized communities. His story is a testament to the unifying power of football and its ability to inspire not just ambition, but real, tangible change in the world.

Bonito: Hi Webster, thanks for joining us. Tell us about how your passion for football began and how you were captivated to explore the ways the game could bring about positive changes for society? 

Webster: Thanks for having me! For me the setting is 2002, Brazil have just lifted a record fifth World Cup inspired by Ronaldo. A young 9 year old boy has just finished watching the first world cup of the 21st century without the slightest realization of how this historical experience would shape his destiny. Due to the vagaries of time zones between Asia and my modest landlocked country of Zimbabwe, I am called to bath by my mother at twilight to wash up having just witnessed the trophy presentation. As I do that, I envisage my life before me with the use of future World Cups as my guiding thread, only after my father had informed me it occurred every four years. By my final systemic tally, referenced by 4 year intervals (all World Cup years), my ambitions consist roughly of going to secondary school by 2006, being in A level by 2010 and to be in University by 2014; such was my love for Sport. Thus, I would begin my journey armed with nothing but my idealistic conceptualizations and my 4 year plans.

Twenty-two years on, I can definitely say that my shower daydreaming that cool late afternoon in July somewhat kick-started my mobility towards my involvement in football/sport as I have managed to marry my passion to reason.

Bonito: Why do you think football evokes such powerful sentiments with such a broad range of people all over the world? 

Webster: I believe football evokes powerful sentiments from people the world over as it has something that sets it apart from other sports, whether it be its status as the most played sport globally, the opportunities it creates beyond football (think jobs, inclusion etc), the adoration of players as role models which allow children to dream or the tribalism (rivalries) that characterizes it – the fusion and intersection of all of these makes football have such a powerful reach

Bonito: Tell us about your current research at the University of Malmö regarding football and trade?

Webster: Of course! I am researching on football and international trade to try to understand how football clubs use free trade agreements when sourcing their goods and services (including players) and whether they impress international trade sustainability standards within their supply chains.

Bonito: FIFA and the WTO recently started a partnership, what is the potential impact (positive or negative of such a partnership)?

Webster: This is a great question and this partnership is something I have also been trying to factor into my research as FIFA naturally carries influence. On the positives, this partnership is predicated at harmonizing trade and football by having manufacturing of football products such as shirts, kits etc happening in 4 or 5 African countries with supposedly the most sustainable cotton in the world. A number of positives can be read from this. Firstly, having these products manufactured, then exported from Africa would bring in more GDP for the African countries exporting the products which will be value added, compared to the age long and economically unsustainable practice whereby African countries export raw materials primarily. In general we need to find ways to allow all parts of the world to benefit from the massive economic opportunities that come with growing the football industry. 

Another potential benefit is the globalization of the football industry. For instance, manufacturing often takes place in different regions, which can support local cotton farmers and boost the local manufacturing sector. However, as with most globalized processes, there may be negative externalities, particularly concerning labor standards and the rights of workers in these manufacturing industries.

Bonito: Where do you see the football/sport for social good field heading in the next years? Where do you think academics in this field will focus their research on?

Webster: This is an interesting question. I genuinely think that this field will, if not already, develop in a trajectory that sees sport organizations (football clubs and private companies) as the main player or actors as they are the middle man between producers or  suppliers and society, hence have a major role to play. Furthermore, as politics becomes increasingly intertwined with sports, researchers will need to focus on an emerging angle: beyond the traditional narrative of  regimes using sports for propaganda, their involvement may also reflect elements of “sport for social good.” This trend highlights how gaining legitimacy through sports is likely to increasingly incorporate such dimensions in the future.

Bonito: Can you tell us about a moment in your football (or sport) for social good journey that touched your heart profoundly?

Webster: I worked on a project with the Saudi sport for All organization by consulting on how to attract and retain girls in sport. For me, this was a poignant experience as Nike agreed to partner with Saudi Sport for All organization by providing Nike themed hijabs as we perceived the lack or apparel as  one of the main barriers to female participation in sport. It was refreshing as this exercise resulted in so many girls participating in sport and some also being identified and supported to pursue their chosen sports further at a competitive level.

Bonito: Is there one colleague at your organization or who you have collaborated with who maybe doesn’t always get the spotlight that you would like to shine today and why?

Webster: This would be Franz Atare, who invented the game called Floormatics aimed at inclusion of the blind therefore allowing the blind and those with no visual impairment to compete on a level playing field. 

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BIO

Name: Webster Chakawata

Organization (s): Malmö University

Role: Researcher

Favorite Football Club: The Arsenal FC

Dream sport for good organization that you would love to collaborate with on a project: Laureus

 

 

The story of Slum Soccer began with a moment of unexpected beauty. One rainy afternoon, as Vijay Barse, a sports lecturer, sought shelter under a tree on his way home, his eyes were drawn to a group of children nearby. Despite having nothing but a broken bucket to kick around, they were completely absorbed in the joy of their game-beautifully unaware of the rain falling from above. Their laughter, their energy—it was a powerful display of how sport could spark happiness, even in the most difficult circumstances. In that instant, Vijay’s heart swelled with a profound realization: football had the power to change lives, to bring purpose, unity and  hope to those who needed it most. Moved by this moment, he made a decision that would forever change his path. That very day, the seeds of Slum Soccer were planted.

India, the second most populous nation in the world, has a population of well over a billion people. 170 million of these people live on the streets with no place to call home and account for 17% of the world’s entire slum dwelling population. 260 million people in India, earn less than $1 a day. A sizeable portion of these 170 million people are women and children; and they are denied even the most basic rights of survival and protection.

Slum Soccer is aiming to fill the void and to tackle these problems head on. We sat down with Slum Soccer CEO Abhijeet Barse to discuss how they are doing this using the beautiful game in India.

Bonito: Hi Abhijeet, such an honor to learn more about Slum Soccer today with you.

Abhijeet: Great to take part!

Bonito: Tell us about how your passion for football began and how you were captivated to explore the ways the game could bring about positive changes for society?

Abhijeet: For me it was some years after Vijay founded the organization, I became a part of this journey and witnessed the profound changes football can bring firsthand. I met a parent of one of our participants, who told me how their child’s life had completely transformed after joining our program. From being involved in negative influences and wayward activities, their child became more responsible, focused, and hopeful about the future. This personal encounter affirmed my belief in the power of football as a tool for social change. It’s not just a game; it’s a force that unites and uplifts, turning even the smallest moments into life-changing opportunities.

Bonito: Why do you think football evokes such powerful sentiments with such a broad range of people all over the world?

Abhijeet: I think what makes football so powerful is the spirit of the game—it’s about teamwork, striving toward a common goal, and, most importantly, the sense of equality it creates. When you step onto the field, it doesn’t matter where you come from, what language you speak, or your background; everyone is united by the same rules and opportunities to contribute to the team. For many of the youth we work with, football is their one opportunity to truly feel part of something bigger, to wear a team’s colors with pride, and to be seen as an athlete.

This experience invokes a deep, often dormant, sense of self-worth and identity in them. It’s not just a game—it’s a platform for them to reimagine who they can become, both on and off the field. For young people who may feel marginalized, football breaks down barriers in a way that traditional outreach methods often can’t. It reaches places and hearts that might otherwise be inaccessible, providing a pathway for personal growth, confidence, and hope for the future. The sport’s universality and simplicity make it a tool for connection, making it accessible to communities that may be out of reach for more conventional interventions.

Bonito: We would love to hear about some of the projects that Slum Soccer currently operates!

Abhijeet: We have a lot! Some of my current favorites in no particular order are:

• Shakti Girls: Empowers young girls through football, focusing on menstrual health, sexual reproductive health, and gender equality.

• Playmaker Fellowship: Develops youth leadership through sport-based interventions in underserved communities.

• Deaf Goal Fellowship: Aims to uplift the deaf community through football, promoting inclusion and life skills.

• DeafKidz Goal: Supports deaf children with opportunities to engage in sport and build confidence through football.

• Community Impact Program: Uses sport to address social issues like mental health, climate change, and gender equality at the grassroots level.

• National Inclusion Cup: A national football tournament providing marginalized youth a platform to showcase their talent.
• Schools Program: Promotes physical literacy and leadership through football in low-income schools, integrating education and sport.

Bonito: So many great initiatives, we will set up links above so readers can go in and learn more about each project.

Bonito: Where do you see the football/sport for social good field heading in the next years? Which thematic areas will be most important to deal with and what are the big challenges awaiting sport for good practitioners?

Abhijeet: Sports for social good has been gaining significant mainstream attention in recent years, and I believe this trend will only continue to grow. As more organizations recognize the transformative power of sport, we’ll likely see an increase in initiatives that use sports not just for physical development but for broader societal impact. From empowering marginalized communities to addressing issues like gender equality, education, and mental health, sport will play a crucial role in driving positive change.

In the coming years, key thematic areas that will need attention include inclusion and accessibility. Ensuring that people from all backgrounds—regardless of gender, disability, or socio-economic status—can access sports programs will be vital. Additionally, mental health is emerging as a critical focus, with sports proving to be an effective tool for promoting well-being and building resilience.

However, significant challenges remain for practitioners in this space. Sustainable funding will continue to be a hurdle, as many sports for good programs rely on grants and donations. Another challenge will be scaling successful programs while maintaining their local relevance and impact. Lastly, practitioners must navigate the delicate balance of leveraging sport’s competitive nature while ensuring the primary focus remains on social outcomes, not just athletic success.

Bonito: I think that the point about scaling while maintaining local relevance and authenticity is an extremely interesting area of exploration of practitioners for sure.

Bonito: Can you tell us about a moment in your football  for social good journey that really touched your heart profoundly and stays with you?

Abhijeet: I was visiting one of our slum programs, and after spending some time walking around the community, I found myself lost and hungry. Unsure of what to do next, I decided to sit down for a moment. Almost instantly, I was approached by a local family who, recognizing the Slum Soccer kit I was wearing, kindly offered me refreshments and directions to the field. What struck me the most was when they shared that their son had been attending our sessions. They told me how, through football and the guidance of our coaches, he had overcome his addictions and was now on a positive path. Hearing this firsthand reminded me of the deep, personal impact our programs have on people’s lives. It wasn’t just about the sport—it was about real transformation, hope, and the power of community. That moment profoundly touched me and reaffirmed why we do what we do.

Bonito: Is there one colleague at your organization or who you have collaborated with who maybe doesn’t always get the spotlight that you would like to shine today and why?

Abhijeet: I would like to shine a light on Coach Anas Akhtar, who began his journey with us as a grassroots coach. Since joining, Anas has shown incredible dedication, not only upgrading his coaching license but also stepping into a leadership role where he actively supports and mentors other coaches. His passion for empowering young players and fellow coaches has been inspiring, and his efforts have made a significant impact on both our team and the broader community. Anas’s commitment goes beyond the pitch, embodying the true spirit of development and leadership in sport.

Our vision for the next few years: We are looking at having an even deeper presence in the communities that we work with, involving not just the children and youth but also the parents. We want to have a lifelong engagement with sports for them. We are also looking at improvement on the excellence side of football where we are talking with club and youth academies for our children to be given a chance for selection trials.

Bonito: Abhijeet, its been such a pleasure talking to you and we look forward to keep promoting the beauty of football together in the future.

Abhijeet: Thanks so much and so happy to have Bonito in this arena!

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BIO

Name: Abhijeet Barse

Organization: Slum Soccer

Role: CEO

Favorite Football  for good organization apart from your own: Homeless World Cup and Common Goal

Favorite Football Club: Seemapuri FC

In the heart of Hull, a group of refugees and asylum seekers is finding a new home on the football field through Acorn FC. Supported by Sport England’s Active Through Football program, funded by the National Lottery and delivered by the Football Foundation.

Acorn FC is more than a club—it’s a family. Founded by Maureen Mulligan and Anei Akon, who named the team after his family name meaning “acorn,” Acorn FC has become a symbol of resilience and community.

In a powerful testament to football’s unifying spirit, Acorn FC in Hull stands as a pioneering force. The team, the first of its kind led by and for asylum seekers and refugees, was born from one young man’s simple request: a ball. Anei Akon and Maureen Mulligan met through Hull’s Welcome House, a charity supporting refugees. Anei’s desire to play football, combined with Maureen’s determination to help, led to the founding of Acorn FC. Through the support of Active Through Football, a consortium funded by Sport England and led by the Football Foundation, Acorn FC began to grow.

Today, the club represents more than a football team—it’s a family. With over 100 players from twelve nationalities, Acorn FC trains regularly, breaking barriers and building friendships that go beyond the pitch. The team’s journey to official affiliation with the East Riding County FA, overcoming traditional barriers of residency and financial support, is a result of collaborative efforts from Tigers Trust, Hull University, and the East Riding County FA. This strong network enabled the team to secure essentials like a pitch, gear, and even a 3G field at Hull University, leading to Acorn FC’s debut victory of 10-2.

The initiative, as part of the Football Foundation’s five-year commitment, has created a model for “football for good,” demonstrating how the sport can be a transformative tool in communities. The roots of Acorn FC have taken hold, providing structure, support, and a place for young players to dream and belong. This success highlights what can happen when football is used not just as a sport but as a social force for positive change.

It is becoming a universally accepted notion that our food systems are broken. Currently (especially in the west), food production creates a massive negative impact on the environment and has taken us to the verge of global food insecurity. The positive of this newly accepted notion is the opportunities that it allows for tech, data, innovation and new models to  create a healthier food system and a value and power transfer for the planets largest sector. In short there are massive opportunities to achieve a sustainable and healthy transformation of the food system. 

17 Sport’s latest article , “How Sports Lead the Way in Sustainable Food Choices”, explores the growing connection between the sports industry and sustainable food practices. It highlights how sports organizations, from stadiums to athletes, are leveraging their platform to advocate for healthier, eco-friendly food choices. This movement is driven by the realization that food production has a significant environmental impact, and sports entities are uniquely positioned to lead by example due to their large, global audiences.

Key examples include stadiums adopting plant-based menus and reducing food waste through initiatives like composting and redistribution to communities in need. The article also discusses how high-profile athletes are advocating for sustainable diets, using their influence to inspire fans and the general public to make more responsible food choices. These efforts show that the sports world can play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable consumption, given its cultural influence.

By aligning sustainability with the excitement of sports, the article suggests that the industry can drive significant behavioral change. This growing movement underscores the importance of integrating sustainability into every aspect of the sports ecosystem, from corporate responsibility to fan engagement, to create a more environmentally conscious future.

In countries around the world food and technology is becoming an ever increasing partnership for addressing planetary concerns- could football as a truly global game make this a truly unique value proposition which also could have a tremendous impact on communities around the world.

Football clubs have a unique position- when Cristiano Ronaldo says no to a cola and promotes that young people drink water- it gets attention. Could big football clubs, make strategic partnerships with food and technology to deliver another element to sustainability? UEFA recently made news with there first sustainable catering guidelines for food and beverage concessionaries recognizing that their operations can have a significant impact on not only fan experience but fan health and environmental footprint.

The European Football Development Network (EFDN) also has highlighted the importance and impact of food by taking part in the Consumers Understanding of Eating Sustainably (CUES) project.

Food and sports are in many ways inseparable. the young footballer is fueled by the nutrition their diet accounts for as they step on the pitch. Just as a healthy football fan into their later years will depend on their health to be able to follow their favorite team at a ripe old age. Not to mention the edge our favorite athletes get when their diet is orchestrated by a keen maestro with an eye to nature and sustainable processes. In many ways, we in the sports world are natural ambassadors for this food revolution.

Could food be the hook where football and latch onto to make a real and tangible difference in the global goals?

For more details, you can check the original article here.

Read more about the EFDN CUES Project here

UEFA catering guidelines